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求高手翻译
Students in English students know very little about strategy, let alone use of vocabulary learning strategies and techniques. Some students are still will only according to junior high school by rote methods to study and vocabulary. Due to the increasing over time vocabulary, students to master certain if not vocabulary learning strategies and skills, of course, also can not very well through vocabulary learning this off, also cannot be really learn English well this to the problems existing in the vocabulary learning and, at the same time, in order to expand their vocabulary, we must seek vocabulary learning strategies.\College English vocabulary logic memory law is not about to affix, stem and etymology as the main contents of the\ quick memory method \, it emphasize, not \shorthand\, but through the word association, and decomposition, combination juxtapositions, meanings and intermediary and contrast method. Using existing vocabulary experience and mathematics, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, medicine, biology, literature and history, and other aspects of the knowledge, the inspiration of the thinking of the people, and enhance the accuracy of the memory and durability, and to strengthen the memory, struggle with forgotten, make accurate vocabulary effectively printed on the minds of English vocabulary logic memory method first characteristics, is from the common vocabulary words were 500 memory unit, it is beneficial to the one we isolated \individual vocabulary\ can be made into a all kinds of lenovos \stereo vocabulary\, and that can make people to consolidate and large area extended its vocabulary logic memory method was the word (not stem) as the unit with letters for the unit instead of traditional memory method, then update the people about the \new words\ the use of \and so on about a series of old thinking pattern. This method mainly through the study of the word itself internal relations, the word and the word of the external contact, find out the memory of the rules and approaches, and arouse people of logical thinking ability, using existing vocabulary knowledge and experience, and to memorize and increase the English vocabulary, strengthen the memory, prevent forgotten. In short, vocabulary logic memory method is about how the forgotten (Clean) the junior middle school level 1 vocabulary, according to us from left to right the c-l-e-a-n method has a demerit hundreds of times, so very impressed with, seem to also wont forget all my life. Then see lean (tilt) the university level 4 words, I still use a junior middle school English learning method, from left to right digital mother l-e-a-n, written hundreds of times, be remember....... Generally speaking, junior high school of word deep impression, university of the word written impression shallow; To remember the word unforgettable, postscript words fuzzy. So people may forget lean, and wont forget clean. If we term for the unit instead of using the letters for units for memory, the above situation would fundamentally change. When we remember clean (clean), but at the same time, lean (tilt) to remember, and when we forget the tilt of the English words, just the thought of clean, lean will immediately floating in the mind. Clean and lean had no relation to the two words, but because we use words of memory unit method, the two words form interdependence interdependent relationship, we realize to remember a word is equal to remember the results of the two words. The word in English vocabulary juxtapositions phenomenon is not isolated, individual, but common, a lot and Chinese belong to two different languages, different text, voice is different, the two national historical origin, customs, religious belief of different; But having a bit is the same, and that is logical thinking. Any a national, state, one plus one equals two, otherwise, the national this country cant existence and ancient Chinese \release\ TiCi is a \sweet\ and \heart\ two sons to form a \sweetheart\, said the body relax, in a happy mood, which means \rest\ this is the Chinese way of thinking and expressing method. English sweethear also by the sweet (sweet) and heart (heart) two word composition, sweetheart said the woman for sweet love, which means that his mistress, this is British and American way of thinking and expression. Although both English and Chinese language of the \rest\ ancient TiCi settled for the sweet and sweettheart two literal meaning identical and different actual meanings, but are not write about, but each has its logical thinking guidelines. Note that here said the logic thinking and etymology is fundamentally different from two different to the above, the Chinese language is Chinese train of thought and expression way, English has English train of thought and expression. We only use both English and Chinese language of logic that can make interlinked of english-chinese translation may be in order to be more understanding and memory of the English vocabulary of demanding, say so, logical thinking is the connection of english-chinese link between assumes that both English and Chinese language Bridges.
【撒欢儿学英文】文明人的过去archaic
穿梭时空的词汇:Archaic的魅力探求
在古董般的言语全球里,每一个词都似乎承载着历史的痕迹。
当天,咱们踏入《撒欢儿学英文》的另一篇章,聚焦那个唤作Archaic的词汇,它似乎一座期间的博物馆,暗藏着新鲜的言语秘密。
Archaic:词源与外延
Archaic,一个充溢力气的描画词,其外围含意是新鲜且鲜为人用。
它描画的不只是历史的深度,更是言语的变迁。
作为描画词,它有三种共同的诠释:
词根之旅:Archaic的演化历程
Archaic这个词源于17世纪,深受法语archaique的影响,它源于希腊语arkhaikos,意为“新鲜的”和arkhe,意味来源。
这个词的降生自身就预示着言语的退化与提高,虽然它看似新鲜,却暗藏着未来开展的后劲。
昔日与今昔:archaic与现今的对比
让咱们经过几个相熟的例子来感触archaic词汇的变迁。
Silly,曾经意味着无助与无防范,而今则多用于示意傻气。
Speed,昔日代表成功与兴盛,如今则与速度严密相连。
Wife,曾经泛指女性,如今专指妻子,而maid,昔日的少女之意,如今则更多与女性角色相关联。
Marry,古时的含意与婚姻有关,而是表白剧烈的心情反响。
美食与生命的轮回:从meat到fruit
这些词语的变动,似乎生命中的悲欢离合,meat曾涵盖一切食物,连甜点和果蔬亦在其列;而fruit,从生命的间断到物质的意味,见证了言语的丰盛和多元。
历史的痕迹,时代的印记
在期间的长河中,词汇的意义并非原封不动,它们随着社会变迁而演化,犹如生存的缩影。
Archaic,这个看似悠远的词汇,其实就在咱们日常的对话和文学中,悄悄诉说着过去与如今的融合。
语境的转换,词义的演化,这就是言语的魅力,也是文明人的过去与如今。
让咱们继续在英语的全球里,探寻更多这样的宝藏词,感触言语的无量魅力。
英语的前后缀,要详细详尽附有用法,词根就免了,先谢谢诸位了哈!
英语前缀ⅰ.前缀re- re-是最罕用的前缀之一。
它可以加在名词或动词前面,导致新的名词或动词。
re-示意以下三方面的意义: 1.示意回或向后的意思。
例如:return(回来,前往)recall(回想,召回)retract(缩回,取回) 2.示意再、从新、重复的意思。
例如:review(温习)reunion(聚会,重聚)restart(从新开局)reconstruction(重建) 3.示意同样、推戴的意思。
例如:rebel(叛变,谋反)reverse(反转,颠倒)resist(镇压,抵制) ⅱ.前缀de-与dis- 前缀de-来自拉丁语,意为away from,所以这个前缀的意义之一就是分开、出。
它导致的词有必定法令性,常表分开这一深层概念,而且常与介词from等搭配,例如:dethrone(废黜) deport(驱逐入境)deduce(推断) derail(脱轨) delete his name from the list of members.把他的名字从成员名单上除去。
the train will depart from platform 2.这列火车将从2号站台发车。
另外,前缀de-还示意除去、敞开以及否认、非、同样的意思。
例如:decamp(撤营)decode(解码)deforest(砍伐森林)decolonize(非殖民化) devaluation(升值) he has been degraded from public office.他曾经被解除公职。
he descended from his taxi.他下了出租车。
前缀dis-与前缀de-同源,也来自拉丁语,原义为apart分开。
dis-具备不、无的意思,所以加在某些动词或名词前导致反义词。
例如:dishonest(不老实的)disappear(不见,隐没) disorder(无次第,凌乱) dis-还示意敞开、除去以及分开、离、散的意思。
由这些意义导致的词常与from等搭配。
例如: he discounted 15%from the price of a car.他把汽车多少钱打八五折。
don’tdistracthis mind from his work.不要扩散他上班的留意力。
另外,dis-也可示意同样举措或增强意义,由它导致的词也常与from等搭配,上方例子都示意同样举措。
disappear from the view 隐没不见 he was discharged from hospital.他入院了。
ⅲ.前缀in-及im-,il-,ir- 它们像同胞四兄弟,都是示意否认的前缀。
示意不、无、非等否认意义。
1.以字母b,m,p扫尾的单词,其否认前缀为im-。
例如:imbalance(不平衡的)immoral(不品德的)impossible(无法能的) 2.以字母l扫尾的单词用il-;以字母r扫尾的单词用ir-。
例如:illegal(不非法的)illogical(不合逻辑的)irregular(不规定的)irrelative(无相关的) 3.以其余字母扫尾的为in-。
例如: inhuman(不人道的)injustice(不分开的)inseparable(无法分的)incorrect(不正确的) ⅳ.前缀ex- ex-有两个意义: 1.示意出、外、由……中弄出。
例如:export(进口,输入)extract(抽出,插入)expel(逐出,赶出) 2.示意前任的,以前的。
例如: ex-president(前任总统)ex-soldier(退伍军人)ex-husband (前夫) ⅴ.前缀anti- anti-示意推戴、同样或防止。
例如:antiwar(反战的)anti-colonial(反殖独裁义的)antifat(防止瘦削的) antimissile(反导弹) ⅵ.前缀macro-与micro- macro-与micro-是一对意义同样的前缀,macro-示意宏、大;micro-示意微。
例如:macroworld(微观全球) macroeconomics(微观经济学) macroscale(大规模)microscope(显微镜)microworld(微观全球)microele- ment(微量元素) ⅶ.前缀trans- trans-有两个意义: 1.示意转变、变换。
例如: transport(运输---从一地转到另一地) transplant(移植)translation(翻译---从一种言语转为另一种言语)trans- form(使变形,变革) 2.示意超越、横跨、超。
例如:transcentury(跨世纪)transnational(跨国的)transcontinental(横跨大陆的) transatlantic(横跨大东洋的) guangao tele代表从远方来的.比如telephone,telegraph.a-/an- == no; without; lack, amateur 不熟练的,闲余的, anonymous 匿名的, asocial 不好社交的, anechoic 消声的, anharmonic 不谐和的, anarchism 无政府主义, acentric 无中心的, amoral 非品德性的, asexual 无性别的 a- == in; on; at; by; with;to, asleep 在酣睡中, ahead 向前,在前头, abreast 肩并肩地, aside 在一边, abed 在床上, abloom 开花 a-/an- == 增强意义, aloud 高声地, aright 正确地, awake 唤醒, aweary 困倦的, annotate 注释, announce 发表,公告 ab- == from; away from, abnormal 不反常的, abroad 国外的, abuse 滥用, absorb 吸去, abaxial 分开轴心的, abend 意外终止 ac- == at; to,或示意增强意义, accustom 使习气, account 计算,算帐, accredit 信赖, accompany 陪伴, acclaim 喝彩,喝彩, accomplish 实现 ad- == to; toward; forward, advice 倡议, advocate 提倡, adjoin 邻近 adjust 调整, admixture 混同, adventure 冒险 af- == at; to,或示意增强意义, affright 震惊,恐怖, affix 附加,贴上, affirm 必需,确实 ag- == at; to,或示意增强意义, aggrandize 增大, aggravate 减轻, aggrieve 使悲痛 amphi- == 两、双, amphicar 水陆两用车, amphibian 水陆两栖的, amphitheatre 两头都可观看的剧场,圆形剧场 ante- == before, antecedent 先前的,后行的, antetype 先型,原型, anteport 前港,外港, anteroom 前室,应酬室, antedate 比实践早的日期, antestomach 前胃 anti- == against, antipathy 反感, antifreeze 防冻, antiwar 反战的, anti-imperlialist 反帝的, antiageing 防苍老的, antitank 反坦克 ap- == 增强或引伸意义, appoint 指定,任命, appraise 评估, appease 停息,绥靖 ap-/apo- == 分开, apogee 远地点(远离地球之处), apostasy 脱党,叛教, aphelion (天文)远日点 ar- == at; to,或示意增强及引伸意义, arrange 布置,布置, arrect 直立的, arrear 在后,迁延 arch- == 1)big; chief. 2)ancient, archbishop 大主教, archaeology 考古学, archaic 古体的,古风的 as == to;forward, assign 派出, assent 赞同, assort 分类, assimilate 异化,排汇, assure 使确信,担保, associate 联结,结合at- == at; to,或示意增强及引伸意义, attrap 使入圈套, attest 证实, attract 吸引 auto- == self; personally, automation 智能化, autograph 亲笔, autoalarm 智能报警器, autocriticism 自我批判, autorotation 智能旋转, autobiography 自传 be- == make or cause to be, befog 使迷糊, befit 适宜, belittle 丑化, befriend 以好友相待, becalm 使慌乱, befool 诈骗,捉弄 be- == 加以...,饰以...,用...(做某事), bepowder 在...上撒粉, bejewel 饰以珠宝, becloud 遮盖 be- == 在, beside 在...旁, below 在...上方, before 在...之前 be- == 增强及引伸意义, befall 来临,出现, bespatter 溅污, belaud 大加赞扬 bene- == well; good, benign 和蔼的, benevolent 乐善好施的, benefit 好处, benediction 祝愿, benefaction 恩德,善行, beneficent&bi- == two, bicycle 自行车, bilateral 双方, bimonthly 双月刊, biweekly 双周刊, bicolor 两色的, bilingual 两种言语的 by- == 旁、侧、非正式、副, byroad 小路,僻径, bywork 闲余上班, byname 别名,绰号 circu- == around, circulate 流通, circumnavigate 全球飞行, circumspect 思考周到的, circumplanetary 盘绕行星的, circumpolar 在两极周围的, circumaviate 全球飞行 co- == together, coaction 共同执行, cooperate 协作, coeducation 男女同校 col- == together, collaboration 协作,团结, collingual 用同一种言语的, collocate 并置,并列 com- == together, compatriot 同胞,同国人, combine 联结,结合, commiserate 同情 com- == 增强或引伸意义, commove 使骚动, compress 紧缩, commemorate 纪念 con- == together, concolorous 同色的, connatural 异性质的, contemporary 同时代的 con- == 增强或引伸意义, conclude 完结,终结, confirm 使坚决, consolidate 坚固,增强 contra- == against, contradiction 矛盾, controversial 或者惹起争议的, contraclockwise 逆时针方向的, contra-missile 反导弹导弹, contraposition 对照,针对, contraband 走私,违法买卖 cor- == together, correlation 相互相关, corradiate 使(光线)共聚于一点, correspond 合乎,相应 cor- == 增强或引伸意义, correct 矫正,纠正, corrupt 糜烂,败坏, corrugate 使起皱纹 counter- == opposite, counterrevolutionary 革命的, countermeasure 对策,应策, countercurrent 顺流, countermarch 反方向后退, counterattack 反攻,还击, countercharge 反控,反告 de- == down from, deplane 下飞机, dethrone 使离王位, derail 使(火车)脱轨 de- == 向下、降落、缩小, depress 压低,压下, depopulation 人口缩小, devalue 升值 de- == 使成...,作成...,或仅作增强意义, delimit 划定界限, denude 使袒露, depicture 描画,描画 de- == not, denationalize 非国有化, demilitarize 使非军事化, demobilize 复员 de- == 除去、敞开、毁, desalt 除去盐份, deforest 砍伐森林, decontrol 敞开管制 dec(a)- == ten, decade 十年, decimal 十进位制的, decathlon 十项全能 deci- == 十分之一, decigram 十分之一克, decimeter 十分之一米, decilitre 十分之一升 demi- == 半, demigod 半神半人, demi-fixed 半固定的, demiwolf 半似狼之犬 di- == 二、双, diatomic 二原子的, disyllable 双音节的, dichromatic 两色的 dia- == through;between;across , diameter 直径, dialogue 对话, diagnosis 诊断 dif- == 1)apart. 2)not;opposite , diffluence 分流, diffident 不自dismember 解体信的, diffuse 散开,散布 dis- == 不、无、同样, dislike 不青睐, disagree 不赞同, discontinue 终止, disorder 凌乱, disbelieve 不信, disproof 反证, dishonest 不老实的, dispraise 贬损,责难, disappear 隐没, disremember 遗记, discomfort 不舒适, disability 无能,有力 dis- == 加在含有分开、否认等意义的单词前,作增强意义, dispart 分别,裂开, dissever 决裂,切断, dissemination 散布,流传 dis- == 分开、离、散, dissect 切开, dissolve 分别,溶解, distract 专心,转移, dispense 调配, dispel 解散, dissipate 解散,糜费 dis- == 有时作di-,, dispirit 使气馁,使丧气, divorce 离婚, digress 离正题,入歧路 dys- == 不良、恶、艰巨, dysfunction (医)机能失调,配置紊乱, dysphonia 发音艰巨, dyspepsia 消化不良, dyspathy 反感, dysgenesis 生殖力不良, dysopsy 弱视 e- == 增强或引伸意义, evaluate 评估, elongate 使延伸,拉长, estop 阻止,制止, estrange 使疏远, evanish 隐没, elaborate 精心制造,详细描画 e- == 出、外, eject 投出,掷出, emigrate 移居国外, elect 选出, emerge 浮出,出现, erupt 喷出, evade 逃出 ef- == 出、离去, effluence 流出, effable 能被说出的, effoliation 落叶 em- == 示意置于...之内、上..., embay 使(船)入湾, embus 上车,装入车中, embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱, emplane 乘飞机, embed 安排, embog 使陷于泥沼中 em- == 示意用...做某事、饰以...、配以..., embalm 涂以香料(防腐剂), embank 筑堤防护, embar 上门闩,囚禁 em- == 示意使成某种形态、以至...、使之如...、作成..., embow 使成弓形, empower 使有权势,授权, empurple 使发紫, embody 表现,使详细化, embitter 使受苦, embrown 使成褐色 eco- == ecological, ecosphere 生态圈, ecosystem 生态系统, ecocide 生态灭绝 en- == 示意置于..之中、登上...、使上..., entrain 乘火车, encage 关入笼中, encase 装入, enplane 乘飞机, encave 藏于洞中, enroll 注销,记入名册中, enthrone 使登基, enshrine 藏于神龛中, enfold 包进、拥抱 en- == make or cause to be,使成某种形态、以至...、使之如...、作成..., enable 使能够, endanger 使受风险, enlighten 启示,启蒙, enlarge 扩展,加大, enrich 使富足, enslave 使成奴隶,奴役 en- == 用...来做某事、饰以...、配以..., enchain 用链锁住, enlace 用带缚, entrap 诱陷 en- == 家在动词之前,示意in,或只作增强意义, enclose 围入,关进, entrust 信赖,委托, enforce 强迫执行, enkindle 点火, enwrap 包入,卷入, enhearten 鼓舞,振奋endo- == 内, endoparasite 体内寄生虫, endogamy (同族)外部通婚, endogen内生植物 eu- == good;well;easy, eugenica 优生学, eulogize 称誉, emphemism 宛转语, euphonic 声响柔美的, eupepsia 消化良好, euthenics 优境学 ex- == out;out of, exclusive 不包含...的, expose 告发, emit 发射出, export 进口,输入, exclude 排外,排挤, excavate 挖出,开掘, exit 进口, extract 抽出,插入, exhume 掘出ex- == 前任的、以前的, ex-president 前任总统, ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子, ex-mayor 前任市长, ex-chancellor 前任大学校长, ex-premier 前任总理, ex-wife 前妻 ex- == 示意使、做,或作增强意义, eXPurgate 使清洁, exalt 使升高,增高, excruciate 施刑,使苦dis- == 敞开、除去、毁, disorganize 瓦解, disroot 根除, discourage 使失去勇气, disrobe 脱衣, disarm 解除武装,扩军, dishearten 使失去信念, disburden 解除累赘, discolor 使褪色,英语后缀ⅰ.后缀-able与-ible 描画词后缀-able与-ible是同义后缀,加在动词后,使动词变为描画词,其意义相当于神态动词 can +此动词主动式。
所以在语义上有主动意义。
例如: the results can be tested.→the results are testable.这些结果是可测试的。
终究哪些动词加-ible,哪些加-able呢? 1.加-ible的词大少数来自拉丁语。
上方加-ible的词都是来自拉丁语的动词。
如:edible(可食用的) visible(可见的)sensible(可发觉的)possible(或者的)flexible(易笔挺的) 2.以-mit开头的动词,将-mit变为-miss再加 -ible。
如:permit→permissible(可准许的) 3.以-nd开头的动词,将-nd变为-ns再加-ible,如:respond→responsible(有责任的),defend→defensible(能进攻的) 4.加-able的动词远比加-ible的多,且-able为活性后缀,如要导致这一意义的新词时,都是加 -able。
5.普通以e开头的动词,去掉e再加-able。
如:erase→erasable(可擦掉的),deceive→deceivable(可欺的) 也有间接加的,如:change→changeable(可变动的),service→serviceable(有用的) 6.动词以辅音加y开头,y变i加able。
如:deny→deniable(可否认的),rely→reliable(牢靠的) ⅱ.后缀-ize(-ise) 后缀-ize(-ise)可以加在名词或描画词的前面导致动词,示意照……样子做、按……方式解决、使成为……、变成……形态、……化的意思。
例如:dramatic(戏剧的)→dramatize(改编成剧本), modern(现代的)→modernize(现代化),organ(组织)→organize(组织起来),civil(文明的)→civilize(使文明,变为文明),system(系统)→sys- temize(系统化),normal(反常的)→ normalize(使反常化),equal(对等的)→equalize(使对等,使相等) 留意某些以-y开头的词,加 -ize(-ise)后缀时,要去掉-y再加-ize(-ise),例如: sympathy(同情心)→sympathize(同情,表同情) ⅲ.后缀-ful,-ous,-ent,-ant后缀-ful,-ous,-ent,-ant均为描画词后缀。
可以间接加在动词或名词的前面导致描画词。
普通来说,动词加后缀-ful,-ous,-ent,-ant导致的描画词示意主动意义。
-ful示意富裕……的,充溢……的,具备……性质的,易于……的或可……的。
例如: powerful(有力的)peaceful(敌对的)shameful(可耻的)helpful(有协助的)forgetful(易忘的) -ous示意如……的,有……性质的,有……的或属于……的。
例如:envious(艳羡的;妒嫉的)dangerous(风险的)famous(驰名的)barbarous(横蛮的)monstrous(怪异的,畸形的) -ent示意具备……性质的或对于……的。
例如:dependent(依赖的)confident(自信的)apparent(显著的)innocent(无罪的,天真的)frequent(屡次的) -ant示意属于……的或具备……性质的。
例如:tolerant(能容忍的)assistant(辅佐的)ascendant(回升的)accordant(谐和的,分歧的) ⅳ.后缀-ee 后缀-ee属名词后缀,有较强的构词才干,它岂但能加在动词前面导致名词,也可以加在某些描画词或名词前面导致名词。
其构词的特点可演绎为以下几点: 1.加在许多及物动词前面导致名词,示意含有主动意义的受动者,这类名词也称作主动性名词。
例如:trainee(接受训练者)employee(雇员) appointee(受任命者)expellee(被驱逐者)addressee(收件人)toastee(接受祝酒者)detainee(被扣留者)inter- viewee(被采访者) 2.加在某些不迭物动词后导致名词,示意含有主动意义的施动者,即执行某举措的人。
普通说来,这类动词没有加后缀-er或-or的方式。
例如:returnee(归国者)escapee(逃亡者)embarkee(上船者)meetee(加入会议者)refugee(难民)divorcee(离婚者) 值得留意的是,假设这个词以不发音的-e开头,这时只加一个-e即可。
如:advise- advisee(被倡议者)invite-invitee(受邀者) retire-retiree(退休者) ⅴ.后缀-er,-or,-ar 在示意人的这个意义上,它们像三姊妹。
例如:banker(银行家)teenager(13-19的青少年)actor(男演员)translator(翻译者) governor(总督)scholar(学者)liar(撒谎者) beggar(乞丐)pedlar(小贩) guangao