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Gunung是什么意思 (Gunung Agung)

     2024-09-29 09:00:16     400
Gunung是什么意思

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Gunung是什么意思

Gunung[地名] 山(马来语、印尼语); 以上结果来自金山词霸例句 best time to climb gunung agung is from july until september. 七月至九月是攀爬阿贡火山的最好期间。

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托福浏览资料:雨林中生物怎样传递消息

生物、昆虫的发声的疑问。

最开局怎样说的记不分明了,第一层应该就是rain forest外面的小东东怎样让声响流传。

热带雨林外面这么吵,要让同类听到自己还是很不容易的,尤其关于那些小昆虫什么的,而且很多小物品经过发声来求偶交配嘛,你们都懂的!!!Rain forest这里举了一个树蛙的例子,就是这小青蛙用的一种招数,它普通会进到有水的树洞, 身材一局部没入水中,而后开局发声,找到与大树能共鸣的频率,这不就能传的更高更远嘛。

(有扫除题)上方一层应该是讲birds,同时提到了它们叫的期间普通是在早上和黄昏,那个时刻声响能传得更远, 然而有些时刻也会让天敌们发现之类的(没记错的话,起码有俩道题)最后一层应该是提到了不同物种的发声频率不同,这能让它们被分辨进去。

还有一个传授,把声响录上去回去剖析,发现每个雨林的声响还不太一样,也是unique的,甚至可以像人类的指纹一样去分辨树林的共同声响什么的(有题)。

关系背景常识:The daytime quality of light in forests varies with the density of the vegetation, the angle of the Sun, and the amount of cloud in the sky. Both animals and plants have different appearances in these various lighting conditions. A color or pattern that is relatively indistinct in one kind of light may be quite conspicuous in the varied and constantly changing light environment of the forest, an animal must be able to send visual signals to members of its own species and at the same time avoid being detected by predators. An animal can hide from predators by choosing the light environment in which its pattern is least visible. This may require moving to different parts of the forest at different times of the day or under different weather conditions, or it may be achieved by changing color according to the changing light conditions. Many species of amphibians (frogs and toads) and reptiles (lizards and snakes) are able to change their color patterns to camouflage themselves. Some also signal by changing color. The chameleon lizard has the most striking ability to do this. Some chameleon species can change from a rather dull appearance to a full riot of carnival colors in seconds. By this means, they signal their level of aggression or readiness to species take into account the changing conditions of light by performing their visual displays only when the light is favorable. A male bird of paradise may put himself in the limelight by displaying his spectacular plumage in the best stage setting to attract a female. Certain butterflies move into spots of sunlight that have penetrated to the forest floor and display by opening and closing their beautifully patterned wings in the bright spotlights. They also compete with each other for the best spot of little light filters through the canopy of leaves and branches in a rain forest to reach ground level—or close to the ground—and at those levels the yellow-to-green wavelength predominate. A signal might be most easily seen if it is maximally bright. In the green-to-yellow lighting conditions of the lowest levels of the forest, yellow and green would be the brightest colors, but when an animal is signaling, these colors would not be very visible if the animal was sitting in an area with a yellowish or greenish background. The best signal depends not only on its brightness but also on how well it contrasts with the background against which it must be seen. In this part of the rain forest, therefore, red and orange are the best colors for signaling, and they are the colors used in signals by the ground-walking Australian brush turkey. This species, which lives in the rain forests and scrublands of the east coast of Australia, has a brown-to-black plumage with bare, bright-red skin on the head and a neck collar of orange-yellow loosely hanging skin. During courtship and aggressive displays, the turkey enlarges its colored neck collar by inflating sacs in the neck region and then flings about a pendulous part of the colored signaling apparatus as it utters calls designed to attract or repel. This impressive display is clearly visible in the light spectrum illuminating the forest colorful birds and animals that inhabit the rain forest tend to rely on forms of signaling other than the visual, particularly over long distances. The piercing cries of the rhinoceros hornbill characterize the Southeast Asian rain forest, as do the unmistakable calls of the gibbons. In densely wooded environments, sound is the best means of communication over distance because in comparison with light, it travels with little impediment from trees and other vegetation. In forests, visual signals can be seen only at short distances, where they are not obstructed by trees. The male riflebird exploits both of these modes of signaling simultaneously in his courtship display. The sounds made as each wing is opened carry extremely well over distance and advertise his presence widely. The ritualized visual display communicates in close quarters when a female has approached.

犀牛英文怎样念

犀牛的英文:rhinoceros ,读音:英 [raɪnɒs(ə)rəs] 美 [raɪnɑsərəs]

释义:n.犀牛;(对受攻打、批判、羞辱等)麻木不仁

词汇搭配

1、rhinoceros horn犀角

2、rhinoceros beetle独角仙

3、Metropolis rhinoceros都市犀牛

4、Rhinoceros cockroach犀牛蟑螂

常常出现句型:

1、The rhinoceros has one horn on its nose.

犀牛鼻子上有一个角。

2、The game wardens tranquillized the rhinoceros with a drugged dart.

猎物包全区治理员用麻醉射器让犀牛静了上去。

3、Say what you like about him, he wont care; hes got a skin like a rhinoceros.

你想说他什么就直说好了,他不会在乎的。

他呀,脸皮厚得跟犀牛皮一样。

裁减资料:

一、同义词:rhino

读音:英[raɪnəʊ] 美[raɪnoʊ]

释义:n.(非正式)犀牛

n.<俚> 钱; 现金

例句:The savanna browsing black rhino has a prehensile lip for feeding on shrubs.

热带大草原的啮草黑犀牛有能卷握物品的嘴唇,可以用于吸食灌木的嫩枝叶。

二、rhinoceros 的双数方式: rhinoceroses或rhinoceri

1、rhinoceroses

读音:英[raɪnɒsərəsɪz]美[raɪnɒsərəsɪz]

释义:n.犀牛

例句:Rhinoceroses abounds in this area.

这个地域有很多犀牛。

2、rhinoceri

读音:英 [raɪnɒsəraɪ] 美 [raɪnɒsəraɪ]

释义:n. 犀牛

例句:cornus rhinoceri and rehmanniae decoc-tion

犀角地黄汤。

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